Flowers are a beautiful part of our life. They are not only a symbol of beauty and love, but in countries like India, flowers play a major role in religious rituals, festivals, and customs. The quality of flowers is not only for the eyes; many people use them as medicine. And if I know the local or regional names of the flowers, then I will understand their importance better.
In this blog, we will talk about 10 popular flowers of India, which also know their Hindi names. Not only the names, but also the characteristics, uses, and cultural roles of each flower.
10 Flowers Name In Hindi
1. गुलाब (Gulab) – Rose
Rose is one of the most popular flowers in the world. Gulab (गुलाब) are very popular in India as symbols of love and beauty.
Characteristics:
- Available in many colors including red, pink, yellow, and white.
- Blooms throughout the year, especially in temperate climates.
- Its smell is sweet and intoxicating.
Importance:
- It is very much used in special moments of marriage and love.
- Rose petals are spread during the puja, and a rose water bath is also performed during the festival.
- Rose water is used in cosmetics and sweets.
2. कमल (Kamal) – Lotus
Lotus or Kamal (कमल) is the national flower of India, which symbolizes purity. Although its flowers grow in mud, they remain pure, so it is considered a symbol of spirituality.
Characteristics:
- Grows in ponds, rivers, and lakes.
- Large petals, usually pink or white.
- Lotus leaves are round and float on water.
Importance:
- Considered sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism. Goddess Lakshmi is seen seated on a lotus.
- Lotus is used during puja and meditation.
- Its seeds and roots are used in cooking and medicine.
3. सूरजमुखी (Surajmukhi) – Sunflower
The sunflower flower, as its name suggests, faces the sun throughout the day. Hence its name Surajmukhi (सूरजमुखी).
Characteristics:
- Large yellow petals with a brown or green center.
- Blooms more during summer.
- Its seeds are very nutritious and edible.
Importance:
- A symbol of positivity and strength.
- Oil is made from its seeds.
- Sunflower bouquets are popular as gifts, as they symbolize happiness and hope.
4. चमेली (Chameli) – Jasmine
Chameli (चमेली), or jasmine, is known for its white flowers and sweet fragrance. Its fragrance spreads more at night.
Characteristics:
- Clusters of small white or yellow flowers.
- Grows as a creeping tree or shrub.
- When the flowers bloom at night, the atmosphere is filled with fragrance.
Importance:
- Women wear garlands of jasmine flowers in their hair during pujas and festivals.
- Its oil is used in aromatherapy.
- Jasmine is also used in wedding garlands.
5. गेंदा (Genda) – Marigold
The marigold, or Genda (गेंदा), blooms in yellow and orange. It is widely used in religious functions and festivals in India.
Characteristics:
- The smell is very strong.
- Blooms all year round.
- Easy to grow and looks very bright.
Importance:
- Marigold flowers are used to make garlands in temples and festivals.
- A symbol of prosperity and new beginnings.
- Marigold flowers are used in Ayurveda to cure skin problems.
6. जूही (Juhi) – Moonlight Jasmine
Juhi (जूही) is a special type of jasmine flower, known for its small flowers and sweet smell.
Characteristics:
- Small star-like flowers, which bloom after dusk.
- Prefers hot and humid environments.
- The plant grows as a creeper or bush.
Importance:
- Used in puja.
- Juhi is very popular for making garlands for weddings.
- Perfume and agarbatis are made with its smell.
7. हरसिंगार (Harsingar) – Night-Flowering Jasmine / Parijat
Harsingar (हरसिंगार), also called Parijat, is a flower that blooms at night and falls from the tree in the morning.
Characteristics:
- The white petals have an orange center.
- Blooms more in autumn.
- The smell is very appealing.
Importance:
- According to Puranas, Krishna brought Parijat from heaven.
- It is used in puja and Ayurvedic medicine.
- Making tea with this flower calms the mind.
8. चंपा (Champa) – Plumeria
Champa (चंपा), or plumeria, is a fragrant flower, which is mostly seen near temples. It is widely used in puja.
Characteristics:
- Available in white, pink, and yellow.
- Blooms on small trees or shrubs.
- The flowers are waxy and fragrant.
Importance:
- Champa is used to make offerings to the deity in the temple.
- Its aroma is used in perfumes and agarbatis.
- In Buddhism, this tree is a symbol of immortality.
9. नीलकमल (Neelkamal) – Blue Water Lily
The Neelkamal (नीलकमल), or blue water lily, is a beautiful aquatic flower that blooms in ponds and lakes. Many people mistake it for lotus.
Characteristics:
- Blue or purple petals with a yellow color in the middle.
- Blooms during the day and closes at night.
- Grows in shallow water.
Importance:
- A symbol of peace and spiritual awakening.
- It is used in temple decoration.
- In mythology, Vishnu sleeps on a blue bed.
10. केतकी (Ketki) – Screwpine Flower
The Ketki (केतकी) flower, also called Pandanus, has a special significance, especially in mythology.
Characteristics:
- Small white flowers smell very strong.
- The tree grows into a bush.
- Rarely blooms, but the smell is distinct at once.
Importance:
- According to Puranas, the use of embroidered flowers in Shiva Puja is prohibited.
- Traditional perfumes are made with its fragrance.
- It is commonly used in ceremonies and aromatherapy.
Conclusion
Flowers are essential in India. They are not only beautiful but also associated with spirituality and rituals. Knowing the Hindi names helps to understand the cultural value and symbolic meaning of these flowers. For example, Gulab (rose) symbolizes love, and lotus (lotus) represents purity. Each flower has its own story, and they have different purposes.